192 lines
8.0 KiB
Markdown
192 lines
8.0 KiB
Markdown
# BPC_HitReactionSystem — Hit Reaction System
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## Blueprint Spec — UE 5.5–5.7
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---
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### Parent Class
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`ActorComponent`
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### Dependencies
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- **Requires:** [`BPC_HealthSystem`](../02-player/08_BPC_HealthSystem.md) — Receives damage events
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- **Requires:** [`BPC_CameraStateLayer`](../02-player/14_BPC_CameraStateLayer.md) — Camera trauma effects
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- **Requires:** [`S_DamageEvent`](../02-player/08_BPC_HealthSystem.md) — Damage event struct (E_DamageType, Amount, HitLocation, HitNormal)
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- **Requires:** [`E_DamageType`](../01-core/03_I_InterfaceLibrary.md) — Damage type enum for montage selection
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- **Required By:** [`BPC_AdaptiveEnvironmentDirector`](../10-adaptive/BPC_AdaptiveEnvironmentDirector.md) — Reads trauma intensity for atmosphere
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- **Engine/Plugin Requirements:** Animation Blueprint (ABP_PlayerBody), GASP animation hooks
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### Purpose
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Drives physical hit reaction behaviour: flinch animations, ragdoll blends, and camera trauma. Processes incoming damage events and triggers appropriate reaction animations based on damage magnitude, direction, and type.
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---
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## 1. Enums
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*Uses `E_DamageType` from [`BPC_HealthSystem`](../02-player/08_BPC_HealthSystem.md) — Physical, Fire, Psychic, Environmental, InstantKill, Scripted.*
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---
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## 2. Structs
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*No new structs defined. Uses `S_DamageEvent` from [`BPC_HealthSystem`](../02-player/08_BPC_HealthSystem.md).*
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---
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## 3. Variables
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### Configuration (Instance Editable, Expose On Spawn)
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| Variable | Type | Default | Category | Description |
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|----------|------|---------|----------|-------------|
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| `FlinchThreshold` | Float | 5.0 | HitReaction | Minimum damage to trigger flinch animation |
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| `RagdollThreshold` | Float | 50.0 | HitReaction | Damage amount that triggers ragdoll blend |
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| `TraumaDecayRate` | Float | 2.0 | HitReaction | Camera trauma points recovered per second |
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| `HitReactionMontages` | Map (E_DamageType → AnimMontage) | Empty | HitReaction | Per-damage-type hit reaction animations |
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### Internal (Private / Protected, No Expose)
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| Variable | Type | Default | Category | Description |
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|----------|------|---------|----------|-------------|
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| `CurrentTrauma` | Float | 0.0 | Internal | Accumulated camera trauma level |
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| `bIsReacting` | Bool | False | Internal | Reaction animation currently playing |
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| `LastDamageDirection` | Vector | (0,0,0) | Internal | Direction of most recent damage for animation blend |
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| `NextReactionIndex` | Integer | 0 | Internal | Cycles through available montages per type for variety |
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---
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## 4. Functions
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### Public Functions
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#### `ProcessHitReaction` → `void`
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- **Description:** Main entry point. Called when player receives damage. Determines reaction type based on damage amount vs thresholds.
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- **Parameters:**
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| Param | Type | Description |
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|-------|------|-------------|
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| `DamageEvent` | S_DamageEvent | Full damage context from HealthSystem |
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- **Blueprint Authority:** Any
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- **Flow:** Checks thresholds → selects montage → plays animation → applies trauma → broadcasts dispatchers
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#### `ApplyTrauma` → `void`
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- **Description:** Adds camera trauma based on damage amount.
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- **Parameters:**
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| Param | Type | Description |
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|-------|------|-------------|
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| `Amount` | Float | Trauma points to add |
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- **Blueprint Authority:** Any
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#### `GetCurrentTrauma` → `Float`
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- **Description:** Returns current accumulated trauma level (0–100).
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- **Parameters:** None
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- **Blueprint Authority:** Any
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#### `ResetTrauma` → `void`
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- **Description:** Clears all accumulated camera trauma to zero.
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- **Parameters:** None
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- **Blueprint Authority:** Any
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### Protected / Private Functions
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#### `SelectHitReactionMontage` → `AnimMontage`
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- **Description:** Picks a hit reaction montage based on damage type and cycles through available options for variety.
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- **Parameters:**
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| Param | Type | Description |
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|-------|------|-------------|
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| `DamageType` | E_DamageType | Type of damage received |
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| `DamageAmount` | Float | Magnitude of damage |
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- **Flow:** Look up HitReactionMontages map by damage type → cycle through entries → return selected montage
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#### `TickTraumaDecay` → `void`
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- **Description:** Called on tick to decay camera trauma toward zero at TraumaDecayRate.
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- **Parameters:**
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| Param | Type | Description |
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|-------|------|-------------|
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| `DeltaTime` | Float | Frame delta time |
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- **Flow:** `CurrentTrauma = FMath::FInterpTo(CurrentTrauma, 0.0, DeltaTime, TraumaDecayRate)`
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---
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## 5. Event Dispatchers
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| Dispatcher | Parameters | Bind Access | Description |
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|------------|-----------|-------------|-------------|
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| `OnFlinchTriggered` | DamageType: E_DamageType, Amount: Float | Public | Flinch animation fired (damage below ragdoll threshold) |
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| `OnRagdollBlend` | Amount: Float, Direction: Vector | Public | Ragdoll blend triggered (damage exceeded ragdoll threshold) |
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| `OnTraumaChanged` | CurrentTrauma: Float | Public | Trauma level changed (for camera/screen effects) |
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| `OnHitReactionComplete` | DamageType: E_DamageType | Public | Reaction animation finished playing |
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---
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## 6. Overridden Events / Custom Events
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### Event: `ReceiveDamage`
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- **Description:** Called by [`BPC_DamageReceptionSystem`](BPC_DamageReceptionSystem.md) when player takes damage. Routes to `ProcessHitReaction`.
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- **Flow:**
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1. Extract damage amount and type from DamageEvent
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2. If DamageAmount >= FlinchThreshold → ProcessHitReaction
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3. If DamageAmount >= RagdollThreshold → trigger ragdoll blend instead
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4. Calculate LastDamageDirection from HitLocation relative to player
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5. ApplyTrauma proportional to damage amount
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---
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## 7. Blueprint Graph Logic Flow
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```mermaid
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flowchart TD
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A[ReceiveDamage called] --> B{Damage >= RagdollThreshold?}
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B -->|Yes| C[Disable input temporarily]
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B -->|No| D{Damage >= FlinchThreshold?}
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C --> E[Play ragdoll physics blend]
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D -->|Yes| F[SelectHitReactionMontage by DamageType]
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D -->|No| G[Skip reaction, only apply trauma]
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F --> H[Play montage with directional blend]
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H --> I[Broadcast OnFlinchTriggered]
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I --> J[Wait for montage end]
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J --> K[Broadcast OnHitReactionComplete]
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E --> L[Set bIsReacting = true]
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L --> M[Wait for ragdoll timer]
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M --> N[Recover from ragdoll]
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N --> K
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G --> O[ApplyTrauma proportional to damage]
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K --> O
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O --> P[Broadcast OnTraumaChanged]
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P --> Q[Camera system reads trauma]
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```
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---
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## 8. Communication Matrix
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| Who Talks | How | What Is Sent |
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|-----------|-----|-------------|
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| [`BPC_DamageReceptionSystem`](BPC_DamageReceptionSystem.md) | Direct call | `S_DamageEvent` |
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| [`BPC_CameraStateLayer`](../02-player/14_BPC_CameraStateLayer.md) | Dispatcher (`OnTraumaChanged`) | `CurrentTrauma: Float` |
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| [`WBP_ScreenEffectController`](../06-ui/WBP_ScreenEffectController.md) | Dispatcher (`OnTraumaChanged`) | `CurrentTrauma: Float` |
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| [`ABP_PlayerBody`](../02-player/13_BPC_EmbodimentSystem.md) | Direct (anim var write) | `LastDamageDirection`, reaction montage reference |
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| [`BPC_AdaptiveEnvironmentDirector`](../10-adaptive/BPC_AdaptiveEnvironmentDirector.md) | Direct read | `CurrentTrauma` via getter |
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---
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## 9. Validation / Testing Checklist
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- [ ] FlinchThreshold: damage at 5.0+ triggers flinch animation
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- [ ] RagdollThreshold: damage at 50.0+ triggers ragdoll blend
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- [ ] TraumaDecayRate: trauma reduces to zero over time when no damage received
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- [ ] HitReactionMontages map: correct montage plays per E_DamageType
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- [ ] Edge case: zero damage events do not trigger any reaction
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- [ ] Edge case: rapid succession hits cycle through montage variations
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- [ ] Edge case: death event (HealthSystem OnDeath) skips flinch, goes directly to ragdoll
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---
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## 10. Reuse Notes
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- FlinchThreshold and RagdollThreshold can be tuned per project for desired combat feel
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- HitReactionMontages map uses E_DamageType as key — add new damage types without modifying core logic
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- Trauma system is separate from camera shake — trauma drives persistent wobble, shake is transient
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- For non-combat projects, set FlinchThreshold very high (e.g., 9999) to disable reactions entirely
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---
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*Specification based on Master Section 5.7, line 1821.* |